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Edit File: class.color.php
<?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName /** * Color utility and conversion * * Represents a color value, and converts between RGB/HSV/XYZ/Lab/HSL * * Example: * $color = new Jetpack_Color(0xFFFFFF); * * @author Harold Asbridge <hasbridge@gmail.com> * @author Matt Wiebe <wiebe@automattic.com> * @license https://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT * * @package automattic/jetpack */ // phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid if ( ! class_exists( 'Jetpack_Color' ) ) { /** * Color utilities */ class Jetpack_Color { /** * Color code (later array or string, depending on type) * * @var int|array|string */ protected $color = 0; /** * Initialize object * * @param string|array $color A color of the type $type. * @param string $type The type of color we will construct from. * One of hex (default), rgb, hsl, int. */ public function __construct( $color = null, $type = 'hex' ) { _deprecated_function( 'Jetpack_Color::__construct', 'jetpack-13.8' ); if ( $color ) { switch ( $type ) { case 'hex': $this->fromHex( $color ); break; case 'rgb': if ( is_array( $color ) && count( $color ) === 3 ) { list( $r, $g, $b ) = array_values( $color ); $this->fromRgbInt( $r, $g, $b ); } break; case 'hsl': if ( is_array( $color ) && count( $color ) === 3 ) { list( $h, $s, $l ) = array_values( $color ); $this->fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ); } break; case 'int': $this->fromInt( $color ); break; default: // there is no default. break; } } } /** * Init color from hex value * * @param string $hex_value Color hex value. * * @return $this * @throws RangeException Invalid color code range error. */ public function fromHex( $hex_value ) { $hex_value = str_replace( '#', '', $hex_value ); // handle short hex codes like #fff. if ( 3 === strlen( $hex_value ) ) { $hex_value = $hex_value[0] . $hex_value[0] . $hex_value[1] . $hex_value[1] . $hex_value[2] . $hex_value[2]; } return $this->fromInt( hexdec( $hex_value ) ); } /** * Init color from integer RGB values * * @param int $red Red color code. * @param int $green Green color code. * @param int $blue Blue color code. * * @return $this * @throws RangeException Invalid color code range error. */ public function fromRgbInt( $red, $green, $blue ) { if ( $red < 0 || $red > 255 ) { throw new RangeException( 'Red value ' . $red . ' out of valid color code range' ); } if ( $green < 0 || $green > 255 ) { throw new RangeException( 'Green value ' . $green . ' out of valid color code range' ); } if ( $blue < 0 || $blue > 255 ) { throw new RangeException( 'Blue value ' . $blue . ' out of valid color code range' ); } $this->color = ( intval( $red ) << 16 ) + ( intval( $green ) << 8 ) + intval( $blue ); return $this; } /** * Init color from hex RGB values * * @param string $red Red color code. * @param string $green Green color code. * @param string $blue Blue color code. * * @return $this */ public function fromRgbHex( $red, $green, $blue ) { return $this->fromRgbInt( hexdec( $red ), hexdec( $green ), hexdec( $blue ) ); } /** * Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula * adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space. * * @param int $h Hue. [0-360]. * @param int $s Saturation [0, 100]. * @param int $l Lightness [0, 100]. */ public function fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ) { $h /= 360; $s /= 100; $l /= 100; if ( 0 === $s ) { // achromatic. $r = $l; $g = $l; $b = $l; } else { $q = $l < 0.5 ? $l * ( 1 + $s ) : $l + $s - $l * $s; $p = 2 * $l - $q; $r = $this->hue2rgb( $p, $q, $h + 1 / 3 ); $g = $this->hue2rgb( $p, $q, $h ); $b = $this->hue2rgb( $p, $q, $h - 1 / 3 ); } return $this->fromRgbInt( $r * 255, $g * 255, $b * 255 ); } /** * Helper function for Jetpack_Color::fromHsl() * * @param float $p Minimum of R/G/B [0, 1]. * @param float $q Maximum of R/G/B [0, 1]. * @param float $t Adjusted hue [0, 1]. */ private function hue2rgb( $p, $q, $t ) { if ( $t < 0 ) { ++$t; } if ( $t > 1 ) { --$t; } if ( $t < 1 / 6 ) { return $p + ( $q - $p ) * 6 * $t; } if ( $t < 1 / 2 ) { return $q; } if ( $t < 2 / 3 ) { return $p + ( $q - $p ) * ( 2 / 3 - $t ) * 6; } return $p; } /** * Init color from integer value * * @param int $int_value Color code. * * @return $this * @throws RangeException Invalid color code range error. */ public function fromInt( $int_value ) { if ( $int_value < 0 || $int_value > 16777215 ) { throw new RangeException( $int_value . ' out of valid color code range' ); } $this->color = $int_value; return $this; } /** * Convert color to hex * * @return string */ public function toHex() { return sprintf( '%06x', $this->color ); } /** * Convert color to RGB array (integer values) * * @return array */ public function toRgbInt() { return array( 'red' => (int) ( 255 & ( $this->color >> 16 ) ), 'green' => (int) ( 255 & ( $this->color >> 8 ) ), 'blue' => (int) ( 255 & ( $this->color ) ), ); } /** * Convert color to RGB array (hex values) * * @return array */ public function toRgbHex() { $r = array(); foreach ( $this->toRgbInt() as $item ) { $r[] = dechex( $item ); } return $r; } /** * Get Hue/Saturation/Value for the current color * (float values, slow but accurate) * * @return array */ public function toHsvFloat() { $rgb = $this->toRgbInt(); $rgb_min = min( $rgb ); $rgb_max = max( $rgb ); $hsv = array( 'hue' => 0, 'sat' => 0, 'val' => $rgb_max, ); // If v is 0, color is black. if ( 0 === $hsv['val'] ) { return $hsv; } // Normalize RGB values to 1. $rgb['red'] /= $hsv['val']; $rgb['green'] /= $hsv['val']; $rgb['blue'] /= $hsv['val']; $rgb_min = min( $rgb ); $rgb_max = max( $rgb ); // Calculate saturation. $hsv['sat'] = $rgb_max - $rgb_min; if ( 0 === $hsv['sat'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = 0; return $hsv; } // Normalize saturation to 1. $rgb['red'] = ( $rgb['red'] - $rgb_min ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ); $rgb['green'] = ( $rgb['green'] - $rgb_min ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ); $rgb['blue'] = ( $rgb['blue'] - $rgb_min ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ); $rgb_min = min( $rgb ); $rgb_max = max( $rgb ); // Calculate hue. if ( $rgb_max === $rgb['red'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = 0.0 + 60 * ( $rgb['green'] - $rgb['blue'] ); if ( $hsv['hue'] < 0 ) { $hsv['hue'] += 360; } } elseif ( $rgb_max === $rgb['green'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = 120 + ( 60 * ( $rgb['blue'] - $rgb['red'] ) ); } else { $hsv['hue'] = 240 + ( 60 * ( $rgb['red'] - $rgb['green'] ) ); } return $hsv; } /** * Get HSV values for color * (integer values from 0-255, fast but less accurate) * * @return array */ public function toHsvInt() { $rgb = $this->toRgbInt(); $rgb_min = min( $rgb ); $rgb_max = max( $rgb ); $hsv = array( 'hue' => 0, 'sat' => 0, 'val' => $rgb_max, ); // If value is 0, color is black. if ( 0 === $hsv['val'] ) { return $hsv; } // Calculate saturation. $hsv['sat'] = round( 255 * ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ) / $hsv['val'] ); if ( 0 === $hsv['sat'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = 0; return $hsv; } // Calculate hue. if ( $rgb_max === $rgb['red'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = round( 0 + 43 * ( $rgb['green'] - $rgb['blue'] ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ) ); } elseif ( $rgb_max === $rgb['green'] ) { $hsv['hue'] = round( 85 + 43 * ( $rgb['blue'] - $rgb['red'] ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ) ); } else { $hsv['hue'] = round( 171 + 43 * ( $rgb['red'] - $rgb['green'] ) / ( $rgb_max - $rgb_min ) ); } if ( $hsv['hue'] < 0 ) { $hsv['hue'] += 255; } return $hsv; } /** * Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula * adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space. * Assumes r, g, and b are contained in the set [0, 255] and * returns h in [0, 360], s in [0, 100], l in [0, 100] * * @return Array The HSL representation */ public function toHsl() { list( $r, $g, $b ) = array_values( $this->toRgbInt() ); $r /= 255; $g /= 255; $b /= 255; $max = max( $r, $g, $b ); $min = min( $r, $g, $b ); $l = ( $max + $min ) / 2; if ( $max === $min ) { // achromatic. $s = 0; $h = 0; } else { $d = $max - $min; $s = $l > 0.5 ? $d / ( 2 - $max - $min ) : $d / ( $max + $min ); switch ( $max ) { case $r: $h = ( $g - $b ) / $d + ( $g < $b ? 6 : 0 ); break; case $g: $h = ( $b - $r ) / $d + 2; break; case $b: $h = ( $r - $g ) / $d + 4; break; } $h /= 6; } $h = (int) round( $h * 360 ); $s = (int) round( $s * 100 ); $l = (int) round( $l * 100 ); return compact( 'h', 's', 'l' ); } /** * From a color code to a string to be used in CSS declaration. * * @param string $type Color code type. * @param int $alpha Transparency. * * @return string */ public function toCSS( $type = 'hex', $alpha = 1 ) { switch ( $type ) { case 'hex': return $this->toString(); case 'rgb': case 'rgba': list( $r, $g, $b ) = array_values( $this->toRgbInt() ); if ( is_numeric( $alpha ) && $alpha < 1 ) { return "rgba( {$r}, {$g}, {$b}, $alpha )"; } else { return "rgb( {$r}, {$g}, {$b} )"; } case 'hsl': case 'hsla': list( $h, $s, $l ) = array_values( $this->toHsl() ); if ( is_numeric( $alpha ) && $alpha < 1 ) { return "hsla( {$h}, {$s}, {$l}, $alpha )"; } else { return "hsl( {$h}, {$s}, {$l} )"; } default: return $this->toString(); } } /** * Get current color in XYZ format * * @return array */ public function toXyz() { $rgb = $this->toRgbInt(); // Normalize RGB values to 1. $rgb_new = array(); foreach ( $rgb as $item ) { $rgb_new[] = $item / 255; } $rgb = $rgb_new; $rgb_new = array(); foreach ( $rgb as $item ) { if ( $item > 0.04045 ) { $item = pow( ( ( $item + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ), 2.4 ); } else { $item = $item / 12.92; } $rgb_new[] = $item * 100; } $rgb = $rgb_new; // Observer. = 2°, Illuminant = D65. $xyz = array( 'x' => ( $rgb['red'] * 0.4124 ) + ( $rgb['green'] * 0.3576 ) + ( $rgb['blue'] * 0.1805 ), 'y' => ( $rgb['red'] * 0.2126 ) + ( $rgb['green'] * 0.7152 ) + ( $rgb['blue'] * 0.0722 ), 'z' => ( $rgb['red'] * 0.0193 ) + ( $rgb['green'] * 0.1192 ) + ( $rgb['blue'] * 0.9505 ), ); return $xyz; } /** * Get color CIE-Lab values * * @return array */ public function toLabCie() { $xyz = $this->toXyz(); // Ovserver = 2*, Iluminant=D65. $xyz['x'] /= 95.047; $xyz['y'] /= 100; $xyz['z'] /= 108.883; $xyz_new = array(); foreach ( $xyz as $item ) { if ( $item > 0.008856 ) { $xyz_new[] = pow( $item, 1 / 3 ); } else { $xyz_new[] = ( 7.787 * $item ) + ( 16 / 116 ); } } $xyz = $xyz_new; $lab = array( 'l' => ( 116 * $xyz['y'] ) - 16, 'a' => 500 * ( $xyz['x'] - $xyz['y'] ), 'b' => 200 * ( $xyz['y'] - $xyz['z'] ), ); return $lab; } /** * Convert color to integer * * @return int */ public function toInt() { return $this->color; } /** * Alias of toString() * * @return string */ public function __toString() { return $this->toString(); } /** * Get color as string * * @return string */ public function toString() { $str = $this->toHex(); return strtoupper( "#{$str}" ); } /** * Get the distance between this color and the given color * * @param Jetpack_Color $color Color code. * * @return int */ public function getDistanceRgbFrom( Jetpack_Color $color ) { $rgb1 = $this->toRgbInt(); $rgb2 = $color->toRgbInt(); $r_diff = abs( $rgb1['red'] - $rgb2['red'] ); $g_diff = abs( $rgb1['green'] - $rgb2['green'] ); $b_diff = abs( $rgb1['blue'] - $rgb2['blue'] ); // Sum of RGB differences. $diff = $r_diff + $g_diff + $b_diff; return $diff; } /** * Get distance from the given color using the Delta E method * * @param Jetpack_Color $color Color code. * * @return float */ public function getDistanceLabFrom( Jetpack_Color $color ) { $lab1 = $this->toLabCie(); $lab2 = $color->toLabCie(); $l_diff = abs( $lab2['l'] - $lab1['l'] ); $a_diff = abs( $lab2['a'] - $lab1['a'] ); $b_diff = abs( $lab2['b'] - $lab1['b'] ); $delta = sqrt( $l_diff + $a_diff + $b_diff ); return $delta; } /** * Calculate luminosity. * * @return float */ public function toLuminosity() { $lum = array(); foreach ( $this->toRgbInt() as $slot => $value ) { $chan = $value / 255; $lum[ $slot ] = ( $chan <= 0.03928 ) ? $chan / 12.92 : pow( ( ( $chan + 0.055 ) / 1.055 ), 2.4 ); } return 0.2126 * $lum['red'] + 0.7152 * $lum['green'] + 0.0722 * $lum['blue']; } /** * Get distance between colors using luminance. * Should be more than 5 for readable contrast * * @param Jetpack_Color $color Another color. * @return float */ public function getDistanceLuminosityFrom( Jetpack_Color $color ) { $l1 = $this->toLuminosity(); $l2 = $color->toLuminosity(); if ( $l1 > $l2 ) { return ( $l1 + 0.05 ) / ( $l2 + 0.05 ); } else { return ( $l2 + 0.05 ) / ( $l1 + 0.05 ); } } /** * Get maximum contrast color. * * @return $this */ public function getMaxContrastColor() { $with_black = $this->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( new Jetpack_Color( '#000' ) ); $with_white = $this->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( new Jetpack_Color( '#fff' ) ); $color = new Jetpack_Color(); $hex = ( $with_black >= $with_white ) ? '#000000' : '#ffffff'; return $color->fromHex( $hex ); } /** * Get grayscale contrasting color. * * @param bool|int $contrast Contrast. * * @return $this */ public function getGrayscaleContrastingColor( $contrast = false ) { if ( ! $contrast ) { return $this->getMaxContrastColor(); } // don't allow less than 5. $target_contrast = ( $contrast < 5 ) ? 5 : $contrast; $color = $this->getMaxContrastColor(); $contrast = $color->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( $this ); // if current max contrast is less than the target contrast, we had wishful thinking. if ( $contrast <= $target_contrast ) { return $color; } $incr = ( '#000000' === $color->toString() ) ? 1 : -1; while ( $contrast > $target_contrast ) { $color = $color->incrementLightness( $incr ); $contrast = $color->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( $this ); } return $color; } /** * Gets a readable contrasting color. $this is assumed to be the text and $color the background color. * * @param object $bg_color A Color object that will be compared against $this. * @param integer $min_contrast The minimum contrast to achieve, if possible. * @return object A Color object, an increased contrast $this compared against $bg_color */ public function getReadableContrastingColor( $bg_color = false, $min_contrast = 5 ) { if ( ! $bg_color || ! is_a( $bg_color, 'Jetpack_Color' ) ) { return $this; } // you shouldn't use less than 5, but you might want to. $target_contrast = $min_contrast; // working things. $contrast = $bg_color->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( $this ); $max_contrast_color = $bg_color->getMaxContrastColor(); $max_contrast = $max_contrast_color->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( $bg_color ); // if current max contrast is less than the target contrast, we had wishful thinking. // still, go max. if ( $max_contrast <= $target_contrast ) { return $max_contrast_color; } // or, we might already have sufficient contrast. if ( $contrast >= $target_contrast ) { return $this; } $incr = ( 0 === $max_contrast_color->toInt() ) ? -1 : 1; while ( $contrast < $target_contrast ) { $this->incrementLightness( $incr ); $contrast = $bg_color->getDistanceLuminosityFrom( $this ); // infininite loop prevention: you never know. if ( 0 === $this->color || 16777215 === $this->color ) { break; } } return $this; } /** * Detect if color is grayscale * * @param int $threshold Max difference between colors. * * @return bool */ public function isGrayscale( $threshold = 16 ) { $rgb = $this->toRgbInt(); // Get min and max rgb values, then difference between them. $rgb_min = min( $rgb ); $rgb_max = max( $rgb ); $diff = $rgb_max - $rgb_min; return $diff < $threshold; } /** * Get the closest matching color from the given array of colors * * @param array $colors array of integers or Jetpack_Color objects. * * @return mixed the array key of the matched color */ public function getClosestMatch( array $colors ) { $match_dist = 10000; $match_key = null; foreach ( $colors as $key => $color ) { if ( false === ( $color instanceof Jetpack_Color ) ) { $c = new Jetpack_Color( $color ); } $dist = $this->getDistanceLabFrom( $c ); if ( $dist < $match_dist ) { $match_dist = $dist; $match_key = $key; } } return $match_key; } /* TRANSFORMS */ /** * Transform -- Darken color. * * @param int $amount Amount. Default to 5. * * @return $this */ public function darken( $amount = 5 ) { return $this->incrementLightness( - $amount ); } /** * Transform -- Lighten color. * * @param int $amount Amount. Default to 5. * * @return $this */ public function lighten( $amount = 5 ) { return $this->incrementLightness( $amount ); } /** * Transform -- Increment lightness. * * @param int $amount Amount. * * @return $this */ public function incrementLightness( $amount ) { $hsl = $this->toHsl(); $h = isset( $hsl['h'] ) ? $hsl['h'] : 0; $s = isset( $hsl['s'] ) ? $hsl['s'] : 0; $l = isset( $hsl['l'] ) ? $hsl['l'] : 0; $l += $amount; if ( $l < 0 ) { $l = 0; } if ( $l > 100 ) { $l = 100; } return $this->fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ); } /** * Transform -- Saturate color. * * @param int $amount Amount. Default to 15. * * @return $this */ public function saturate( $amount = 15 ) { return $this->incrementSaturation( $amount ); } /** * Transform -- Desaturate color. * * @param int $amount Amount. Default to 15. * * @return $this */ public function desaturate( $amount = 15 ) { return $this->incrementSaturation( - $amount ); } /** * Transform -- Increment saturation. * * @param int $amount Amount. * * @return $this */ public function incrementSaturation( $amount ) { $hsl = $this->toHsl(); $h = isset( $hsl['h'] ) ? $hsl['h'] : 0; $s = isset( $hsl['s'] ) ? $hsl['s'] : 0; $l = isset( $hsl['l'] ) ? $hsl['l'] : 0; $s += $amount; if ( $s < 0 ) { $s = 0; } if ( $s > 100 ) { $s = 100; } return $this->fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ); } /** * Transform -- To grayscale. * * @return $this */ public function toGrayscale() { $hsl = $this->toHsl(); $h = isset( $hsl['h'] ) ? $hsl['h'] : 0; $s = 0; $l = isset( $hsl['l'] ) ? $hsl['l'] : 0; return $this->fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ); } /** * Transform -- To the complementary color. * * The complement is the color on the opposite side of the color wheel, 180° away. * * @return $this */ public function getComplement() { return $this->incrementHue( 180 ); } /** * Transform -- To an analogous color of the complement. * * @param int $step Pass `1` or `-1` to choose which direction around the color wheel. * * @return $this */ public function getSplitComplement( $step = 1 ) { $incr = 180 + ( $step * 30 ); return $this->incrementHue( $incr ); } /** * Transform -- To an analogous color. * * Analogous colors are those adjacent on the color wheel, separated by 30°. * * @param int $step Pass `1` or `-1` to choose which direction around the color wheel. * * @return $this */ public function getAnalog( $step = 1 ) { $incr = $step * 30; return $this->incrementHue( $incr ); } /** * Transform -- To a tetradic (rectangular) color. * * A rectangular color scheme uses a color, its complement, and the colors 60° from each. * This transforms the color to its 60° "tetrad". * * @param int $step Pass `1` or `-1` to choose which direction around the color wheel. * * @return $this */ public function getTetrad( $step = 1 ) { $incr = $step * 60; return $this->incrementHue( $incr ); } /** * Transform -- To a triadic color. * * A triadic color scheme uses three colors evenly spaced (120°) around the color wheel. * This transforms the color to one of its triadic colors. * * @param int $step Pass `1` or `-1` to choose which direction around the color wheel. * * @return $this */ public function getTriad( $step = 1 ) { $incr = $step * 120; return $this->incrementHue( $incr ); } /** * Transform -- Increment hue. * * @param int $amount Amount. * * @return $this */ public function incrementHue( $amount ) { $hsl = $this->toHsl(); $h = isset( $hsl['h'] ) ? $hsl['h'] : 0; $s = isset( $hsl['s'] ) ? $hsl['s'] : 0; $l = isset( $hsl['l'] ) ? $hsl['l'] : 0; $h = ( $h + $amount ) % 360; if ( $h < 0 ) { $h += 360; } return $this->fromHsl( $h, $s, $l ); } } }
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